You should also visit your device manufacturer’s support site for any additional drivers that may be needed. To check for updates now, select the Start button, and then go to Settings > Windows Update, and select Check for updates.After the file has been downloaded, you can go to location where the file is saved, or select Open DVD burner, and follow the instructions to burn the file to a DVD.Īfter the installation media has been created, follow the steps below to use it. This can be used to create a bootable DVD. ISO file: Save an ISO file to your PC.Any content on the flash drive will be deleted. USB flash drive: Attach a blank USB flash drive with at least 8 GB of storage space.Select the language, edition, and architecture (64-bit) for Windows 11.On the What do you want to do? page, select Create installation media for another PC, and then select Next.If you agree to the licence terms, select Accept.You'll need to be an administrator to run this tool. After downloading, run the media creation tool.Using the media creation tool to create installation media: To see what language you're currently using, go to Time & language in PC settings or Region in Control Panel. Matches your current language: You'll need to choose the same language when you install Windows 11.Damages to the PC due to lack of compatibility aren't covered under the manufacturer warranty. If you proceed with installing Windows 11 on a PC that does not meet the requirements, that PC will no longer be supported and won't be entitled to receive updates. WARNING: Installing Windows 11 media on a PC that does not meet the Windows 11 minimum system requirements is not recommended and may result in compatibility issues.We also recommend that you visit your PC manufacturer's website for information about updated drivers and hardware compatibility. Certain features require additional hardware. See the Windows 11 device specifications for upgrade requirements and supported features. Meets system requirements: Not all devices running Windows 10 are eligible to receive a Windows 11 upgrade.For ARM-based PCs, you should wait until you are notified through Windows Update that the upgrade is ready for your PC. Windows 11 Media Creation Tool creates installation media only for 圆4 processors. To see if your PC has one, go to Settings > System > About, or search “System Information” in Windows and look under “System Type.” Has a 64-bit CPU: Windows 11 can only run on 64-bit CPUs.If you receive a “disc image file is too large” message while attempting to burn a DVD bootable disc from an ISO file, consider using a higher capacity Dual Layer DVD.Įnsure that the PC you want to install Windows 11 on:.We recommend using a blank USB or blank DVD because any content on it will be deleted during installation. A blank DVD disc with at least 8 GB of storage space (and DVD burner) to create a bootable disc.
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Burned-out teachers aren’t “significantly less socially and emotionally competent.” They’re handicapped by lousy school systems, ignorant officials, or out-of-touch administrators. Rather than address the root causes stressing out teachers in the first place-insufficient classroom resources, support staff and administrative support lack of input into decisions unpaid overtime high-stakes testing and lack of disciplinary and other policy enforcement, all of which make a teacher’s job harder and a student’s experience worse-the messages scapegoated educators who are put in the impossible position of being ordered to meet shifting and expanding expectations by districts that don’t give them the tools necessary to do so. The takeaways instead depicted teacher burnout as a contagion that brought down coworkers and students, with teachers as the disease vectors. Or, more likely, school conditions were stressing out both teachers and students alike, and the teachers were being blamed. A Quartz website article, titled “Classroom Contagion: Stress in the classroom can be as contagious as the flu,” discussed “stressed teachers propagating at-risk students by ‘infecting’ them with elevated cortisol.”īut the authors of the stress contagion study didn’t test the same students’ cortisol levels with a control teacher who was not, as they put it, “stressed and burned out.” The students may have stressed out the teachers, rather than the other way around. They called this transference “stress contagion,” claiming, “it is possible that spending most of the school day in interaction with a stressed and burned-out teacher is taxing for students and can affect their physiological stress profile.” The resulting media headlines further sensationalized the issue. In another paper, University of British Columbia researchers said that teachers experiencing higher burnout levels had students with higher morning cortisol levels. The researchers concluded that because teachers in close coworker relationships exhibited similar levels of burnout, their study “indeed demonstrated that burnout is-to some extent-contagious.” A Belgian study warned of “ burnout contagion ,” in which teachers can “catch” burnout from colleagues. Then I read two relatively splashy studies that crystallized what bothered me. Or, the researchers claimed, surprisingly specifically, that teachers cope “by maintaining a rigid classroom climate enforced by hostile and sometimes harsh measures bitterly working at a suboptimal level of performance until retirement.” Authors of a 2020 study concluded that, “as hypothesized,” students viewed teachers reporting higher levels of burnout as “significantly less socially and emotionally competent.”Īs I read those examples of teacher burnout literature, I was dogged by an unsettled feeling: While researchers mostly seemed sympathetic to teachers, their conclusions sometimes portrayed educators in a way I found disconcerting. Pennsylvania State University researchers described a “burnout cascade” with “devastating effects on classroom relationships, management, and climate,” in which burned-out teachers become emotionally exhausted, can’t manage “troublesome student behaviors,” and quit. Penny, whom I followed for a year for the book, experienced all of these issues, as do many teachers.Ĭoverage of teacher stress and burnout often emphasizes the negative effects of teachers’ stress on students. But after interviewing hundreds of teachers nationwide for my book The Teachers: A Year Inside America’s Most Vulnerable, Important Profession, I believe “teacher burnout” is a myth-and the term should be ditched.Įxperts have identified several causes of teacher burnout, including inadequate workplace support and resources unmanageable workload high-stakes testing time pressure unsupported, disruptive students and a wide variety of student needs without the resources to meet them. The media often use the phrase “teacher burnout” to describe educators’ stress, exhaustion, and overwork. A joint American Federation of Teachers and Badass Teachers Association survey revealed that almost two-thirds of educators find work “always” or “often” stressful. Historically, teachers’ rates of “job strain,” stress from high demand/low control work, are higher than the average rate of all workers. If you need to exchange it for the same item, call us at 31 and send your item to: AMS Racing, 1020 Barksdale Blvd., Bossier City LA 71111, United States. We only replace items if they are defective or damaged. Only regular priced items may be refunded, unfortunately sale items cannot be refunded. If you’ve done all of this and you still have not received your refund yet, please contact us at items (if applicable) There is often some processing time before a refund is posted. Then contact your credit card company, it may take some time before your refund is officially posted. If you haven’t received a refund yet, first check your bank account again. If you are approved, then your refund will be processed, and a credit will automatically be applied to your credit card or original method of payment, within a certain amount of days. We will also notify you of the approval or rejection of your refund. Once your return is received and inspected, we will send you an email to notify you that we have received your returned item. This includes engines, short blocks, and any items that require machine work. Order Cancellations: Special order items are subject to order cancellation fees (2-5%). There are certain situations where only partial refunds are granted (if applicable)Īny item not in its original condition, is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our errorĪny item that is returned more than 30 days after delivery Please do not send your purchase back to the manufacturer. To complete your return, we require an RMA number to be given by phone (31). It must also be in the original packaging. To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. If 30 days have gone by since your purchase, unfortunately we can’t offer you a refund or exchange. Other brand lifters do not come with a manufacturer warranty. Note: Manufacturer warranty on Chevrolet 12499225 & Comp Cams 850-16 only. Tuning for shift points, shift firmness, & TQ management*.Eliminate downshifting when climbing hills Speedometer correction for changes in tire size and gear ratio*.Performance tuning for Economy, Towing, Daily Driving, & Extreme Tuning.Increased memory with faster processor for improved tuning & updating speed.*Will not fit GMC Envoys & 2011-2013 Avalanche (contact us) Handheld Tuner Vehicle Fitment (8th Digit of VIN number) Valley Cover w/o PCV for Truck/G8 Applications.
You'll need to choose the same language when you install PC manufacturer's website for additional info about updated drivers and hardware compatibility. Make sure the PC meets the system requirements for Windows 10. Settings or System in Control Panel, and look for System type. To check this on your PC, go to PC info in PC Will need to use Dual Layer (DL) DVD Media.Ĭheck a few things on the PC where you want to install Windows 10: When burning a DVD from an ISO file, if you are told the disc image file is too large you.We recommend using a blank USB or blank DVD,īecause any content on it will be deleted. A blank USB flash drive with at least 8GB of space or blank DVD (andĭVD burner) if you want to create media.Sufficient data storage available on a computer, USB or external drive for the download.An internet connection (internet service provider fees may apply).Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC (click to show more or less information)įollow these steps to create installation media (USB flash drive or DVD) you can use to installĪ new copy of Windows 10, perform a clean installation, or reinstall Windows 10.īefore you download the tool make sure you have:.It might take some time to install Windows 10, and your PC will restart a few times.Save and close any open apps and files you may be running, and when you’re ready, select.Or choose to keep Nothing during the upgrade. You would like to Keep personal files and apps, or Keep personal files only, Select Change what to keep to set whether When Windows 10 is ready to install, you’ll see a recap of what you’ve chosen, and what willīe kept through the upgrade.Your copy of Windows 10 will automaticallyĪctivate later using your digital license. If you previously upgraded to Windows 10 on this PC and you’re reinstalling it, youĭon’t need to enter a product key.If you don't have a license to install Windows 10 and have not yet previously upgraded to it, you can purchase a copy here: On Enterprise edition, go to the Volume Licensing Service Center. All Windows 10 editionsĪre available when you select Windows 10, except for Enterprise edition. On the What do you want to do? page, select Upgrade this PC now,Īfter downloading and installing, the tool will walk you through how to set up Windows 10 on your PC.On the License terms page, if you accept the license terms, select Accept.Website for any additional info about updated drivers and hardware compatibility. We also recommend going to the PC manufacturer's Note: Before you install Windows 10, check to make sure your PC meets the To create installation media to install Windows 10 on a different PC, see Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC section below. If you are installing Windows 10 on a PC running Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you need
The latest free update for Live 9 users brings more sample slicing options, a new drum layout and on-screen display improvements to the hardware. Ableton Live 11 Suite v11 1 0 Download Torrent Win & Mac XLN Audio RC-20 Retro Color Torrent v1 2 6 2 Win & Mac. Step 1 - Download the Live installer Log in to your User Account, select the Live version and operating system from the drop down menu and click Download. For more information, please refer to our knowledge base. We are currently working with our partners to add support for these features. Ableton has just announced Live 12, and users can sign up to be part of the public beta now via the Ableton website Live 12 brings some exciting new features including a great new synth called Meld, Roar a multistage distortion effect and an update to the popular Max For Live device Granulator. The 64-bit version of Live 8 does not yet support Max for Live, video, or The Bridge. New sampling features and workflows mean making beats is better than ever, and even more is possible without taking your hands off Push. The 64-bit version of Live works with PCs running Windows Vista/7/8 (64-bit) and with Intel-Macs running OS X 10.5 and up. Whip up wild sound experiments and shape the results as you go with Meld, Roar and Granulator III. Packed with improvements for Push, Live 9.7 is here. Kick-start melodies and rhythms with MIDI Generators, and take them off the beaten track with Transformations. Overview of Ableton Live 12:Ībleton Live is a fast, smooth and flexible software music sequencer and digital audio workstation for music creation and performance. It comes with effects, instruments, sounds and all sorts of creative features, everything you need to create any type of music.Ĭreate in a traditional linear arrangement or improvise without timeline restrictions in Live Session View. Live 12 brings new ways to explore who you are as a music maker. Create Your Setlist in Seconds Reorder Songs as You Please Add Lyrics and Chords to Your Live Set. Ableton Using Live Plug-Ins Plug-ins on Mac in Live 11.1 and above Live Versions: 11. Free Download Ableton Live 12 Latest Version as an Offline Installer for Mac OS. Ableton Live 11 Suite Software, Software Download (Save 20 & get Live 12 FREE upon release) Multitrack Audio recording and MIDI sequencing of software and. The easiest way to manage and control your Ableton setlist. As the game plays like a hack ’n’ slash you barely take in the different enemies that come swarming at you and you just attack wildly at them. The randomly generated levels flow quite nicely, but most of the map is linear and the enemy variety is quite limited. When you first enter the dungeon, you find out pretty quickly that things are quite tough. You might say that’s the same with any RPG you progress to unlock extra perks and bonuses which is true, but in this game, you are unlocking elements to make the game more balanced. But as with Guitar Hero – where some people may find it a chore to go through all the other songs just to get to the ones they want – CoM does a similar thing, but with extra gaming controls and benefits to unlock. Even here, if you want to play with a second player you need to complete the tutorial/intro of the game to be able to unlock a chance for the second player to join in. By that I mean by that some people buy those type of games expecting to play their favourite tracks, not realising that a lot of them need to be unlocked by playing other tracks first. Moves and powers as you progress through the game.īut I found though that CoM suffers a lot from what I call “Guitar Hero restriction”. While initially simple, you will unlock more Not combinations to the attack, and you can just hold down the button The combatĬontrols are very simple to follow with one button to attack, oneīutton to hold up the shield and one button to roll/evade. Setting up the events that start of the adventure. You off playing as the father of the Bergson family a sword and Together to take on the oncoming corruption of the land. Story sees you play as the heroic Bergson family, who all pull In the case of Children of Morta, they tend to focus quite a bit on the story, but maybe not so much on the gameplay. There seems to be a bit of resurgence recently of the 8-bit graphic style, in theory allowing developers to focus on gameplay and story while using a few decades worth of knowledge as inspiration for the visuals. Children of Morta is an 8-bit style action RPG developed by Dead Mage and published by 11bit Studios. ↑ Death: Digger Victorian death index cdrom ISBN 0731153022 F= George Vicker, M= Christina King Reg.↑ Memorial: Find A Grave: Memorial #214672785.↑ Birth: Western Australia Births, Deaths and Marriages registry online F= Joseph Robert Vickers, M= Gertrude Mary Emma Scarlett Reg. Gladys was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and moved to Palmdale in 1955. Gladys Ellen Vickers, the person in this profile, is the daughter of Joseph Robert Vickers and Gertrude Mary Emma (Scarlet) Vickers, also buried in Leongatha cemetery (Gladys Quirk is mentioned as a daughter on the gravestone). Gladys Ellen Woodman-ColeWOODMAN-COLE (VAN SALTER) KLEMPNER), Gladys born May 1, 1924, pased away March 15, 2015. See also death notice of George Herbert Vickers who died in 1942. The Gladys Irene Vickers that was born in Bairnsdale in 1914 died in 1937 at Broadmeadows. Gladys died on 11 July 1999 in Leongatha, Victoria, aged 85 years. But devastation ripped the young growing family apart when Hannahs boyfriend Kaden died unexpectedly in his sleep, just. A memorial service to celebrate her life will be held on Sunday, Maat the Antelope Valley Country Club 39800 Country Club Dr., Palmdale, CA 93551 at 1:00PM. cole, son Robert Scott Van Salter and his wife Anne Potter Van Salter, and two grandchildren. She married Henry George Quirk on 1 August 1936 in Bairnsdale. At the age of 18, Hannah Mongie learned she was pregnant with a baby boy. Gladys is survived by her husband Frank E. In memory of Gladys Ellen (Lansinger) Pocta, please visit our floral store.She was born in Western Australia in 1914. Jude Children’s Research Hospital To send flowers In lieu of flowers, donations in her honor can be made to St. A service will be held at a later date at St. Ellen called her good friend Gladys today, and as always Gladys didnt hide her opinions She even weighed in on Portias mystery animal with a suggestion to. Her gentle heart and that infectious laugh will be greatly missed by all who had the pleasure of knowing her. Ellen Holly, whose long-running turn as Carla on ABC’s One Life to Live made her the first Black actress to gain stardom on a daytime soap opera, has died. She was a competent artist with an infectious laugh that never failed to brighten any room. She enjoyed crafting,gardening, boating and golf, but her greatest passion was her time spent with her family. She was a devoted wife, mother, and “Grandma”. Peter's Hospital in Albany, following several emergency surgeries that were too great a burden for her body and spirit. She worked for Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone before devoting her life to being a homemaker. ALBANY - Gladys Ellen (Howe) Crowder passed away on May 31, 2023, at St. Gladys graduated from the Catholic High School of Baltimore. Gladys is survived by her children Judy Palmer (Bruce) of Nazareth, PA, Denise Wilkinson (Dave) of Virginia Beach, VA, Steve Pocta (Lisa) of Raleigh, NC, David Pocta (Kelly) of Hanover, VA, Patty Nevadomski (Paul) of Chesterfield, VA 10 grandchildren 3 great-grandchildren and many nieces, nephews, cousins and friends. She was preceded in death by her beloved husband of 60 years, Frank Pocta her parents, William, and Gladys Lansinger brother, William Lansinger sisters, Barbara Reilly and Joan McCreesh. POCTA, Gladys 86, of Mechanicsville (formerly of New Bern, NC), went to be with the Lord Wednesday, December 2, 2020. Ellen Holly, a stage and screen actor who became the first Black star of a daytime television series with her role as Carla Gray in ABC’s soap. LG did add a nice design touch to the front-under the glass is a lovely cross-hatch pattern, which only shows up when the light hits it just right.ĭisplays on smartphones have just great for a few years now, but LG is pushing the envelope with what it calls an "IPS Quantum Display." The company says the new display tech has 20% better color reproduction, is 25% brighter, and has a 50% increase in contrast ratio. With the phone only resting on a few points, it's easy to quickly get wear marks in the back of the device-ours appears after only a day or so, and are visible in the pictures. The points of the diamonds are raised up, and the centers are indented, reducing the surface area of the phone. The plastic comes in a few colors and has a diamond pattern on the back with actual depth. Soft touch plastic is fine, as are rock-hard, milled plastics from Nokia and Motorola, but not this material. LG vaguely describes the plastic back as "ceramic-infused plastic." It is a few microns thicker than one of Samsung's plastic backs, which are so thin and flexible that they "peel" off the back, but other than a slight increase in thickness we don't see any major difference over the usual low-quality plastic that has plagued Android phones for so many years. The same goes for the Moto X and Nexus 6. Samsung got this right on the Note 4, which, while it still had a plastic back, had metal sides and metal power and volume buttons. It seems odd to make a move away from plastic, but not cover any of the parts a user typically comes into contact with. This is a phablet, so the sides of the device are the parts you actually touch. LG's trademark rear buttons are plastic, and all four sides of the device are plastic too. There is no character or uniqueness here, just a glossy plastic back that reminds us of older and cheaper phones. The market is too-some people will like the way leather "ages" as it scratches and dents over time, and others don't want their phone to be so easily scuffed and scratched and stained. The leather does at least add a little character to an otherwise rather uninspired phone design. Without it, the G4 just feels generic. We're honestly conflicted as to whether we want a leather-backed smartphone. Like all leather, it's sensitive to scratches, and you can make a fairly-permanent scratch in the back with just your fingernail. We prefer Motorola's approach to leather, which looks better-integrated with the rest of the phone's design. This is driven home by the plastic pieces peeking out from behind the leather, making this less attractive than some of the non-plastic phones we've seen this year. The leather never really looks like part of the phone though-it's more like a case, or like the phone strapped on a leather driving glove. The back of the phone comes in leather or plastic. The back is plastic no matter what, with the leather option having the material glued on and an exposed plastic back side. The stitches down the middle are certainly unique, and are reminiscent of a leather car seat. It's a mixed bag, and whether you like it will depend heavily on what you think is the most important in a smartphone. LG also neglected to support Lollipop's always-on voice commands. As much as the removable battery will please those that need more battery life, there's no wireless charging or quick charging here unless you buy extra equipment. LG missed a few things from its checklist though. No matter which back you get, the sides of the phone are still plastic. You want a removable battery and MicroSD card? Double check. Nervous about Qualcomm's Snapdragon 810? Check-we've got the 808. You want a non-plastic back? Check-we've got leather. LG's newest flagship, the LG G4, almost feels like someone read a bunch of Android forums and wrote up a checklist of all the current hot-button issues. RGB notification LED, NFC, laser autofocus, color spectrum sensor, removable battery, MicroSD slot, IR blaster Six-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 (two 1.8 GHz Cortex-A57 cores and four 1.44 GHz Cortex-A53 cores)ĭual Band 802.11b/g/n/ac, Bluetooth 4.1, GPSġ6MP rear camera with OSI, 8MP front camera The new feature will be launched in a beta mode as we are still working on improving the image quality. The dust and spot have been split into two separate cursor tools instead of a shared tool. The cursor tool is still available for manually removing dust spots. The old Spot Removal tool has been reworked to focus on Dust Removal with an AI-driven automatic removal option.Īutomatically removing dust works both on individual images and batches. Remove dust spots from your photos in a single click. However, they will not zoom in more than 100% to make sure a proper sharpness evaluation is possible. The two options for limiting the zoom level will make sure Face Focus doesn’t zoom in too much if the eye or face of your subject are very big compared to the resolution. It has five different options for the zoom level: Immediately evaluate sharpness and facial expression of your subjects when culling in the Importer or the Cull window.įace Focus is available from the top menu when the large Viewer is enabled. See how to set-up wireless tethering on these cameras. In addition to working wirelessly, tethering also works via network cable using the Fujifilm FT-HX grip with a compatible camera. Supported cameras as of Capture One 16.2: New reviewer roles for Capture One LiveĬapture One 16.2 introduces the ability to wirelessly tether select Fujifilm cameras.Email notifications for Capture One Live.User Experience & Performance Improvements.Custom Shortcuts (Styles & ‘Edit With.’).Wireless tethering for Fujifilm cameras.Previous release notes can be found here.Ĭapture One 23 (16.2.0) is a feature release containing new features and functionality, new camera and lens support, along with important bug fixes. The trial is also included in the installer and is registered as the full product upon activation. It offers state-of-the-art tethered capture, powerful digital asset management, extensive adjustment tools, and a flexible workflow through customizable workspaces.Īll run modes are included in one installer and the run mode is determined by the license key that is used. Capture One is a powerful RAW converter offering you ultimate image quality with beautiful colors and incredible detail. Cataplexy may also occur transiently or permanently due to lesions of the hypothalamus that were caused by surgery, especially in difficult tumor resections. Other conditions in which cataplexy can be seen include ischemic events, multiple sclerosis, head injury, paraneoplastic syndromes, infections such as encephalitis, and more rarely Niemann Pick disease. These lesions can be visualized with brain imaging, however in their early stages they can be missed. Some of the tumors include astrocytoma, glioblastoma, glioma, and subependymoma. The lesions include tumors of the brain or brainstem and arterio-venous malformations. Cataplexy due to brainstem lesions is uncommon particularly when seen in isolation. Secondary cataplexy is associated with specific lesions located primarily in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus. Mechanism In this simplified brain circuit, damage to orexin-secreting neurons in the hypothalamus can lead to inhibition of motor neurons, thus lowering muscle tone.Ĭataplexy is considered secondary when it is due to specific lesions in the brain that cause a depletion of the hypocretin neurotransmitter. Cataplectic attacks may occasionally occur spontaneously, with no identifiable emotional trigger. One well-known example of this was the reaction of 1968 Olympic long jump medalist Bob Beamon on learning that he had broken the previous world record by over 0.5 meters (almost 2 feet). While cataplexy worsens with fatigue, it is different from narcoleptic sleep attacks and is usually, but not always, triggered by strong emotional reactions such as laughter, anger, surprise, awe, and embarrassment, or by sudden physical effort, especially if the person is caught off guard. If the person is reclining comfortably, they may transition into sleepiness, hypnagogic hallucinations, or a period of REM sleep. Ĭataplexy attacks are self-limiting and resolve without the need for medical intervention. Speech may be slurred and vision may be impaired (double vision, inability to focus), but hearing and awareness remain normal. Even in a full-blown collapse, people are usually able to avoid injury because they learn to notice the feeling of the cataplectic attack approaching and the fall is usually slow and progressive. Attacks are brief, most lasting from a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and typically involve dropping of the jaw, neck weakness, and/or buckling of the knees. Signs and symptoms Ĭataplexy manifests itself as muscular weakness which may range from a barely perceptible slackening of the facial muscles to complete muscle paralysis with postural collapse. Even if he preferred the term 'astasia' instead of 'cataplexy' the case described by him remained iconic for the full narcoleptic syndrome. Nevertheless, the onset reported by him was in adulthood as compared to the nowadays cases reported in childhood and adolescence. In the same year the French neuropsychiatrist Jean-Baptiste Gélineau coined the term 'narcolepsy' and published some clinical reports that contain details about two patients who have similar condition as the narcoleptic cases nowadays. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά ( kata, meaning "down"), and πλῆξις ( plēxis, meaning "strike") and it was first used around 1880 in German physiology literature to describe the phenomenon of tonic immobility also known as " playing possum" (in reference to the opossum's behavior of feigning death when threatened). Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. Cataplexy affects approximately 20% of people who have narcolepsy, and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of hypothalamic neurons that produce the neuropeptide hypocretin (also called orexin), which regulates arousal and has a role in stabilization of the transition between wake and sleep states. Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror. |
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